Snapshot: Canadian Federal Budget 2021 & Its Key Allocations

3 min read | April 20, 2021 09:25 AM AEST | By Anuj

Source:Saklakova, Shutterstock

The Canadian government tabled its expenditure plans on Monday evening to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic and reenergize the economy amid a coronavirus crisis. As projected by some analysts, Liberals’ federal budget focused on daycare and housing sectors.

Here’s a broad outlook of the stimulus allocation:

  1. National child care system

The largest allocation of nearly C$ 30 billion to build a federal childcare system, providing spots that charge parents C$ 10 a day, in the same line with an existing program in Quebec province that has been applauded for inspiring more women to enter the workforce.

  1. Real Estate

    The Federal Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland earmarked C$ 2.5 billion plus a reallocated $1.3 billion to build 35,000 affordable housing unit. Housing measures could boost real estate stocks rally further. The housing sector grew 21.6 per cent month-on-month (MoM), setting a record, according to the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation data.

  2. Health Care

    The Finance Minister allocated a long-term health care spending worth C$ 3 billion to cope up with the ongoing pandemic crisis across the country. While worst-hit businesses have received a C$ 2.2-billion allocation for the next five years.

  3. Green Economy

    The financial document also outlined Liberals’ pledge for zero-emission as FM Freeland aimed at building a green economy and enable more clean energy initiatives. Trudeau government dedicated C$ 15-billion spending for public transit infrastructure, including new subway lines and electric buses. The Federal Finance Minister said that the government is infusing targeted investment (C$ 2.75 billion over five years) in zero-emission and green transformation initiatives.
  1. SMEs & Entrepreneurs

Helping small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) digital adoption programs and supporting via C$1.5-million capital investments. Another C$300 million initiative to support women, Black Canadians, and other underrepresented entrepreneurs. This accounts for C$2.2 billion-investment over the next five years.

  1. Tourism
    The 2021 budget proposed C$1 billion initiative to support one of the worst hit sectors amid pandemic.
  2. Supporting Indigenous Groups

    Landmark investment of C$18+ billion to bridge the gaps between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples.


Image Source:  ©Kalkine Group 2021

In addition to the historic federal support and financial aids to enterprises and households, the total fiscal deficit for 2020-21 was at C$ 354.2 billion against the previous year’s estimation of C$ 380 billion.

Freeland’s fiscal guardrail agenda would be very important for the current fiscal year ahead of mounting spending because the debt-to-GDP was 16.1 per cent for the last fiscal year.

The federal government should act to normalize the figure and sketch a plan to reduce it in the upcoming years. While presenting the federal budget, the Canadian Finance Minister anticipated a declining debt-to-GDP trajectory by 2025-26 and provided with a target of 1.1 per cent.  


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