The Bullions market is under pressure, which has left many investors in a dilemma concerning the investment in gold. If you are among those investors, you have landed at the right place, as the scope of the article would present facts, figures, and trend across the bullion market to help you with your decision-making process.
The gold spot fell from USD 1,557.09 (high in September 2019) to the present low of USD 1,445.68 (Day’s low 12 November 2019) per ounce, down by over 7 per cent, and silver spot tumbled from USD 19.651 (high in September 2019) to the present low of USD 16.648 (Day’s low on 12 November 2019), which marks a fall of over 15 per cent.
What Took Gold Above USD 1,550?
Gold Addition by the ETFs
Gold-backed ETFs and buying from the central banks across the globe to hedge against the dollar supported gold prices since the very first quarter of the year.
The global gold-backed ETFs added 40.3 tonnes of gold into the bucket, which represented a value of USD 1.9 billion.
While the addition of 40.3 tonnes during the first quarter remained 49 per cent higher on a Y-o-Y basis, the global gold-backed ETFs further added 67.2 tonnes of gold during the second quarter of the year 2019, which underpinned an increase of 99 per cent on a Y-o-Y basis.
The further addition of 67.2 tonnes took the total global gold-backed ETFs gold holdings to 2,548 tonnes, which in turn, supported the gold prices. The third quarter addition by the global gold-backed ETFs took the total gold holdings to the record levels.
The global gold-backed ETFs added 258.2 tonnes of gold during the third quarter of the year 2019, which took the overall gold holding to a record high of 2,855 tonnes in September 2019 and represented a value of USD 136 billion.
The quarter-on-quarter buying from the global gold-backed ETFs supported the gold prices, and gold breached USD 1,550 in September 2019.
Also Read: Global Gold-Backed ETFs Pushes Gold; ASX-listed Gold Stocks Under Pressure Over Bearish Signs
The Push From the Central Banks
Central banks also added decent tonnes of gold in the wake of the U.S-China trade to hedge against the strong dollar. The central banks across the globe added 145.5 tonnes of gold during the first quarter of the year 2019, up by 68 per cent on a Y-o-Y basis.
The central banks again added 224.4 tonnes of gold during the second quarter of the year, up by 47 per cent on a Y-o-Y basis, which in turn, took the overall addition to 374.1 tonnes in the initial six months of the year 2019.
However, during the third quarter, the further addition of 156.2 tonnes of gold by the central banks, marked a decline of 38 per cent on a Y-o-Y basis. Despite lower addition during the third quarter of the year, the overall YTD addition stood at 574.5 tonnes (as on 30 September 2019) in 2019, which remained 12 per cent higher against the previous corresponding period.
In the wake of high demand from the central banks and gold-backed ETFs, the production of gold across Australia rose, with high exploration expenditure.
To Know More, Do Read: ASX Gold Stocks At The Brim Of The Rejuvenating Gold Industry In Australia
Present Trend Across the Bullion Markets
After breaching the level of USD 1,550 in early September 2019, gold prices took a corrective phase and moved down slowly with consolidations in between.
However, the platinum and palladium market shinned relatively brighter amid high gold prices and changing trend towards the fuel cell technology.
To Know More, Do Read: Is the Time Right To Look At Platinum And Palladium Stocks On ASX?
What Could Support Gold Ahead?
- Better return opportunity against the equivalent safe asset class such as bonds.
The central banks across the globe are easing the monetary policies, which, in turn, is reducing the expected bond returns. In future, gold could emerge as a better portfolio diversifier as compared to bonds amid an increase in the negative-yielding debt along with the climbing stock-to-valuations to almost all-time highs.
Virtually all developed market (DM) sovereign debt is trading at negative real yields (Source: World Gold Council)
While the negative-yielding debt is high, gold holds a positive correlation with them, i.e., gold tends to move in the same direction to the number of negative-yielding debt.
Correlation Between Gold Prices and Negative Yielding Debt (Source: World Gold Council)
Thus, the increase in the number of negative-yielding debt could support the demand for gold ahead in the market.
While the probability of an increase in gold demand for portfolio diversification could take a push from the increase in negative-yielding debt; the global bond market for short to medium-term bonds is either providing negative yields or is flat across the base value as compared to the previous year.
U.S. Treasury Yield Curve (Source: World Gold Council)
Thus, gold could provide enhanced returns as compared to the same safe asset class, which could push the demand for gold.
- Climbing P/E Against the Low-Interest Rate
To track the overall market P/E, let us consider the Shiller's Cyclical Adjusted Price-to-Earnings (or CAPE), which is a cyclical adjusted price-to-earnings ratio of the S&P 500 Index, against the 10y Treasury yield.
CAPE & U.S. 10 Bond Yields (Source: Thomson Reuters)
While the CAPE is at the record high, the U.S. long-maturity (10 years) yields are moving inversely, which in turn, is taking CAPE/ US 10 Year Yields to the record levels, which further suggests that the market P/E is moving relatively very high against the prevailing interest rate environment.
An overvalued market relative to the prevailing long-term interest rate environment and the negative- yielding debt along with flattening bond yields across the short to medium-term bonds could support the gold prices against the bonds.
Factors that Could Dampen Gold Prospects Ahead.
- Strengthening Dollar
The U.S. dollar index is again on an upsurge, and the dollar value is again taking the strength in the global market, which in turn, diminishes return for gold in other currencies; thus, could exhibit strong selling pressure.
- Gold Miners Hedge
The recent rally in gold prices has prompted many gold miners across the globe including the Australian gold miners to hedge their sales in the market, which could further exhibit selling pressure over the longer-dated gold futures contract, which in turn, could exert pressure on the gold prices.
To Know More, Do Read: Could The Power-Packed Quarter And Strong Hedge Book Boost The ASX-Listed Gold Miners To Outperform Gold Ahead?
- S-China Trade Negotiations
The United States and China are instigating various rounds of trade talks to reach a mutual agreement for the trade, which once resolved, holds the potential to exert tremendous pressure on the gold prices.
There is no investor left unperturbed with the ongoing trade conflicts between US-China and the devastating bushfire in Australia.
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