Bitcoin Price Volatility at Fed FOMC Meeting

2 min read | September 02, 2024 07:39 AM BST | By Team Kalkine Media

Bitcoin has struggled to maintain a price above $62,000 since August 3, experiencing an 11% decline over the past 30 days. This drop contrasts with the S&P 500 index, which has gained 1% during the same period and remains just 1% shy of its all-time high. The divergence between Bitcoin and traditional markets highlights the cryptocurrency's current underperformance. 

Traders are anticipating that a potential 0.50% interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed) could boost risk markets, including {Bitcoin} (BTC). However, with some market participants already pricing in this rate cut, it remains challenging to forecast market reactions, particularly in light of recent bearish trends. 

Concerns within the cryptocurrency sector have been exacerbated by regulatory developments and political factors. Notably, Tyler Winklevoss of Gemini has criticized recent regulatory actions, alleging that “Operation Choke Point 2.0” and the stance of Democratic nominee Kamala Harris are detrimental to the industry. Additionally, a ruling from a US District Court in Northern California, which sided with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against Kraken exchange, has contributed to a more cautious sentiment within the market. 

Despite these challenges, there is a 25% probability, according to the CME FedWatch tool, of a 0.50% rate cut on September 18, which could potentially drive a rally in risk assets. To manage the associated risks and capitalize on potential gains, professional traders are employing complex options strategies rather than relying on leveraged futures. 

One such strategy is the ‘risk reversal,’ which offers a method for hedging against unexpected price movements while allowing for potential gains. This strategy involves purchasing put options to protect against downside risk, while simultaneously selling puts to offset the cost. Call options are then bought to gain from potential upward movement. 

For instance, a trader might acquire put options at $58,000, sell puts at $60,000, and buy call options at $65,000. This approach ensures that if Bitcoin remains between $60,000 and $65,000, there will be no profit or loss. However, if Bitcoin's price exceeds $65,000, the trader stands to gain unlimited returns, with a capped downside risk equivalent to a small fraction of Bitcoin. The strategy requires a margin deposit but does not entail an initial cost beyond this deposit. 

This options strategy allows for protection against significant declines while positioning for substantial gains if Bitcoin rallies. 


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