Is Rainbow Rare Earths Reshaping the Rare Earth Supply Chain?

March 19, 2025 09:31 PM AEDT | By Team Kalkine Media
 Is Rainbow Rare Earths Reshaping the Rare Earth Supply Chain?
Image source: shutterstock

Highlights

• Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd (RBW) advances its strategy by utilizing phosphogypsum for rare earth extraction.
• The Phalaborwa project in South Africa now stands as a significant asset in the company’s portfolio.
• Strategic collaborations and a new processing method aim to diversify supply chains and reduce dependency.

The global minerals sector continues to evolve as demand for rare earth elements grows, driven by their essential role in high-tech, renewable energy, and defense applications. Companies operating in this space strive to establish independent supply chains to ensure sustainability and security of supply. Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd (LSE:RBW) works in this competitive environment, focusing on innovations that may transform the extraction and processing of these critical materials.

Geopolitical Influences and Supply Chain Imperatives
Global trade tensions and shifting diplomatic landscapes have heightened concerns over the concentrated supply of rare earth elements. Reliance on a few dominant sources has underscored the necessity for alternative extraction methods and diversified processing capacities. With a view to reducing dependency on traditional suppliers, efforts are underway to develop independent supply chains that align with broader economic and security interests.

Innovative Extraction Using Phosphogypsum
Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd has introduced a novel approach by capitalizing on phosphogypsum—a by-product of fertilizer production—as a feedstock for extracting rare earth elements. This method offers an environmentally responsible and economically efficient alternative to conventional mining techniques. The process yields rare earth oxides with a purity exceeding high industry standards, thereby supporting applications in wind energy, electric mobility, and defense sectors. The shift to this extraction method reflects a commitment to sustainability while addressing supply chain limitations.

The Phalaborwa Project: A Cornerstone Asset
The company’s flagship project at Phalaborwa in South Africa now stands as a critical asset in its portfolio. This project is designed to harness extensive mineral reserves in a region with favorable geological conditions. Ongoing refinements in processing techniques at the company’s Johannesburg laboratory aim to improve the separation of rare earth oxides to achieve exceptional purity levels. The Phalaborwa project reinforces Rainbow Rare Earths’ role as a key player in delivering a stable, independent supply of critical minerals to global markets.

Strategic Collaborations and Global Expansion
Beyond its core extraction methods, Rainbow Rare Earths is expanding its reach through strategic alliances. A collaboration with prominent international funding agencies underscores the importance of the Phalaborwa project in the context of global supply chain diversification. Additionally, initiatives in the Uberaba region of Brazil, in partnership with established fertilizer producers, illustrate the company’s efforts to transform industrial waste into valuable mineral resources. These strategic moves contribute to a broader framework designed to enhance operational efficiency and secure a more resilient supply of rare earth elements.


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