Marathon Digital Holdings Inc., a prominent player in the Bitcoin mining sector, has once again fallen short of Wall Street’s earnings expectations for the second quarter of 2024. The company’s stock experienced an 8% decline focllowing the release of its Q2 earnings report, which was published on August 1. Despite the setback, Marathon’s year-on-year performance demonstrated a substantial improvement.
Revenue Discrepancy and Stock Reaction
Marathon Digital reported revenue of $145.1 million for Q2 2024, which was approximately 9% below the $157.9 million that analysts had forecasted. This discrepancy in earnings comes despite a remarkable 78% increase in revenue from the $81.7 million recorded in the same quarter of the previous year. The lower-than-expected revenue has negatively impacted Marathon's stock price, which fell by 7.78% to close at $18.14 on the day of the earnings announcement.
Operational Challenges and Bitcoin Sales
The earnings report highlighted several operational challenges faced by Marathon Digital. The company’s struggle to meet revenue expectations was attributed to rising operational costs, a direct consequence of the Bitcoin halving event that occurred in April. To manage these costs, Marathon disclosed that it had sold 51% of its Bitcoin holdings, which amounted to approximately $64,536. The decision to liquidate a significant portion of its Bitcoin inventory was aimed at covering operational expenses amidst the ongoing financial pressure.
Marathon Digital also noted that the average price of Bitcoin mined during the second quarter of 2024 was 136% higher compared to the same period in the previous year. Despite this increase in Bitcoin prices, the company’s mining operations faced challenges. On average, Marathon mined 22.9 Bitcoin per day, which represents a reduction of 9.3 Bitcoin per day compared to the previous period. This decrease in daily Bitcoin production further contributed to the company’s inability to meet revenue expectations.
Previous Quarter’s Performance
This is the second consecutive quarter in which Marathon Digital has missed consensus estimates. In the first quarter of 2024, the company also fell short of expectations, despite a significant year-on-year revenue increase. Marathon reported Q1 revenues of $165.2 million, a 223% increase from the previous year. However, this figure was still below the $193.9 million estimate provided by Zacks, marking a 14.80% shortfall.
Industry Comparison
In contrast to Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms, a competitor in the cryptocurrency mining sector, reported more favorable results for the second quarter of 2024. Riot’s revenue for Q2 2024 totaled $70 million, reflecting an 8.8% decline year-on-year. Despite this decline, Riot’s revenue figures were closer to consensus estimates compared to Marathon’s results. Riot’s revenue was only 0.63% lower than the prediction from Zacks.
Riot Platforms also faced a decline in its stock price, which fell by 8.54% to close at $9.32 on the day following its earnings report. The company's relatively better alignment with consensus estimates suggests a more stable financial performance in comparison to its competitor, Marathon Digital.
Recent Legal Issues for Marathon Digital
Adding to the challenges faced by Marathon Digital, the company has recently been fined $138 million for violating a non-disclosure or non-circumvention agreement. This substantial fine is likely to exacerbate the financial pressures on the company, compounding the difficulties already encountered in meeting revenue expectations and managing operational costs.
Marathon Digital Holdings Inc. has encountered significant hurdles in the second quarter of 2024, falling short of revenue expectations despite substantial year-on-year revenue growth. The company’s challenges include rising operational costs, reduced Bitcoin production, and recent legal issues, all contributing to its financial struggles. While Marathon’s stock price experienced a notable decline, its competitor Riot Platforms reported results that were closer to industry estimates, highlighting a stark contrast in performance within the cryptocurrency mining sector.