One of the most modern mediums of exchange, cryptocurrency is a digital currency which has gained massive popularity with merchants and delivery sites deeming it as their payment mechanism option. Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, Ethereum Classic, Litecoin, Ripple are few examples of cryptocurrency.
Of this list, Bitcoin, perhaps the most innovative payment network, is one of the earliest forms of cryptocurrency that uses peer-to-peer technology. It works without any central authority or banks and is highly secured. Blockchain is Bitcoin’s main driver.
Bitcoin - Current Stance
2019 saw bitcoin prices increasing by over 92%. Interestingly, the weekly average price of bitcoin was up from USD 3,748.11 (January 2019 first week average) to USD 7,203.82 per bitcoin (December 2019 last week average).
So, what’s driving this demand? The answer is relatively simple but much diverse - global uncertainty amid trade wars, lower bond returns, a high price to earnings ratio of a stock relative to interest rate and negative debt yield. The much recent tension between the US and Iran has only added to this list.
The graph below showcases the changed through 2017 and 2018 when bitcoin speculation became more popular and the number of transactions increased-
Source: RBA
Bitcoin from the Investing Eye
In 2018, the bitcoin bubble led to a dramatic fall in prices from US$19,187.78 in December 2017 to US$3,193.78 in December 2018. However, post 2018, the world economy tumbled strangely, with falling interest rates, trade and technology disputes. This was the point wherein investors were on a dire lookout for safe-haven investment (other than gold).
In 2019, there have been few investors who have looked upon Bitcoin as an alternative to gold investment (calling it digital gold). This might be one of the reasons that the third week of January 2020 saw Bitcoin prices as high as US$8,681.53 per bitcoin.
Australian Bitcoin Space
The past few years have witnessed cryptocurrencies become universal. This has encouraged national as well as regional authorities to struggle with their regulation propaganda. The immense growth of cryptocurrencies makes it possible to gauge patterns that are arising and infer the outlook.
In Australia, Bitcoin is treated as a commodity and transactions using digital currencies as barter transactions. The key attractions for Australians in the bitcoin space have been the lower transaction costs and the speed of transacting with digital currencies. The country regards Bitcoin to be unique and genuinely new, a boon to Australia’s payment system.
The two main ways of buying Bitcoin are to visit a cryptocurrency exchange and purchase it on the open market or find a Bitcoin broker and buy directly.
However, one should be wary about the element of risk which cannot be ignored. Risks are associated to noncompliance with taxation, uncertainties in the economy’s financial stability if there is a significant increase in the use of digital currencies, inherent price volatility and the pseudo-anonymity of digital currencies that make it vulnerable to be part of scams, hacking and criminal activities, to name a few.
What’s New in Australia’s Bitcoin Space?
Recently, Australian-based holding company for a micro-investment services group, Raiz Invest Limited (ASX:RZI) has been issued a relief to operate a Bitcoin retail fund by The Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC). The multiple time accoladed company, launched in 2016, is Australia’s largest, mobile-first financial services platform. It was designed to catalyse investing and savings in and outside of superannuation (available on its website and App).
The relief fund is likely to be launched in the first part of 2020, and approximately 300,000 Raiz app users will be able to invest in Bitcoin.
As of 31 December 2019, RZI had-
- Over 1.15 million downloads
- Over 791,000 signups
- Over 211,000 active monthly customers
- Over $444 million funds under management
- Continues to grow with 13 new product releases since launch
Source: RZI’s Report
At the close of market on 21 January 2020, the RZI stock quoted at $0.875 on the ASX, up by 2.941% relative to its last closing price. The company has a market cap of $63.71 million and ~74.96 million outstanding shares. In the past six months, the stock has generated returns of 53.27%.
Bottomline
It can be stated that investors whose risk appetite allows them to take a chance to gain over the market volatility can opt for bitcoin. Even though the current stance of Bitcoin seems to be surging, the long-term outlook is unpredictable, given the technology advancement in blockchain and competition creeping in, Facebook’s Libra is one such example.
Only time will tell if the Bitcoin revival period is back, or not!
Another thing to note, especially in these times where climate change has been affecting every aspect of a business, is the Australian bushfires. So why are we discussing bushfires and bitcoin? Because the crypto community can even turn to crypto donations - Food for thought?