ASX 200: Markets Eye Fed Amid Global Tensions, Oil Surges

June 18, 2025 04:00 PM AEST | By Team Kalkine Media
 ASX 200: Markets Eye Fed Amid Global Tensions, Oil Surges
Image source: Shutterstock

Highlights:

  • ASX 200 futures point to a subdued open amid global unease

  • Crude prices soar following US-Iran tensions and oil tanker collision

  • Bitcoin holds steady while US economic data adds to uncertainty

The Australian market prepares for a cautious start as futures for the ASX 200 signal early weakness. Global uncertainty weighs heavily, with US political developments sparking anxiety across equities. A sharp retreat on Wall Street, coupled with significant swings in commodity markets, sets the tone as trading opens.

Indices across Europe and the US closed in negative territory, with the Nasdaq Composite and S&P 500 experiencing broad-based pullbacks. The unease reflects a wider concern about global stability as macroeconomic and geopolitical headwinds intensify.

US Tensions Rise as Oil Prices React

Global oil benchmarks experienced sharp gains, spurred by renewed tensions in the Middle East. Rhetoric from the US administration has escalated, triggering a swift rise in energy prices. West Texas Intermediate and Brent crude both advanced significantly, as traders assessed risks surrounding the Strait of Hormuz, where a tanker collision added to the turmoil.

Market volatility surged to a level not seen in recent years. With the region being a vital conduit for global oil flows, disruptions—even without major damage—exert immediate influence on pricing and sentiment.

Equity Markets Weigh Weak US Data

Weaker-than-expected economic data in the US added further stress to global equities. Declines in factory output, tepid retail sales, and a drop in homebuilder sentiment all contributed to investor caution. These indicators point to softening economic momentum, a theme closely monitored ahead of the Federal Reserve’s latest policy update.

Despite holding interest rates steady, the Fed remains at the centre of attention. Market participants are scrutinizing any signals regarding inflation strategy and rate direction. With borrowing costs unchanged, clarity on economic outlook remains elusive, especially amid global trade uncertainties.

Bitcoin Stable Despite Regional Conflict

In digital assets, Bitcoin experienced a modest retreat but remains largely stable despite heightened geopolitical concerns. Past patterns indicate that crypto assets tend to fluctuate during conflict-driven episodes but often stabilise in subsequent sessions. Market behaviour currently reflects this trend.

Institutional engagement in the crypto market remains robust. Large-scale acquisitions by prominent firms underline long-term confidence, even as day-to-day volatility persists.

Mixed Performance in Commodities and Currencies

Commodity prices displayed broad divergence. Precious metals such as gold and silver posted marginal gains, while base metals like zinc, copper, and nickel slipped. Iron ore showed limited movement, maintaining a relatively narrow trading band.

In currency markets, the Australian dollar declined against the US dollar. This reflects shifting risk appetite and strengthened demand for the greenback amid uncertain global economic conditions.

Lithium carbonate spot pricing in China remained steady, maintaining recent levels with minimal fluctuation. This segment continues to show resilience within broader industrial materials markets.


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