AUS
NZ
UK
CA
USA
FRA
GER
ESP
ITA
NLD
PRT
SWE
GRC
IND
POL
BRA
ZAF
RUS
CHN
UAE
Highlights
Pound steady against the dollar and euro ahead of interest rate decisions by the Federal Reserve and Bank of England
Oil prices surge amid geopolitical tensions and potential disruption in the Strait of Hormuz
Market focus remains on monetary guidance and energy supply concerns
The pound (LSE: GBPUSD=X, LSE: GBPEUR=X) remained broadly unchanged against the dollar and the euro as market participants anticipated key interest rate announcements from both the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England. The pound, a constituent of the FTSE 100, traded in a tight range, reflecting caution amid global economic uncertainty and policy direction from central banks.
Sterling showed muted movement, with traders awaiting clarity on forward guidance from the monetary authorities. Against the dollar, it held ground after earlier fluctuations, while its value relative to the euro stayed flat. The euro (LSE: EUR=X) also exhibited minor changes as the European market responded to external macroeconomic cues.
The Federal Reserve is expected to keep its benchmark rate unchanged, while continuing to assess the implications of recent policy shifts from the US administration. Central bank officials have noted inflation concerns linked to government-led fiscal expansions, signalling a cautious approach in the months ahead.
Similarly, the Bank of England is anticipated to maintain its rate due to persistent inflationary pressures in the UK and fragile domestic growth figures. Despite this, policymakers are expected to keep their options open amid geopolitical risks and uneven economic indicators.
The US dollar index saw moderate gains, adding further pressure on competing currencies. Broader currency trends have been influenced by expectations of prolonged interest rate stability and the effect of geopolitical developments.
Brent crude (LSE:BZ) and West Texas Intermediate both registered sharp upward movements during a volatile session, driven by growing tensions in the Middle East. The energy sector, part of the FTSE AIM UK 50 INDEX, responded to reports of Israeli airstrikes on Iranian sites. Concerns over retaliation and regional disruptions, particularly at the Strait of Hormuz, sparked a fresh wave of activity.
This maritime corridor is crucial for global oil and gas flows, and any threat to its operations can have broad consequences for supply chains. Reports indicate that a temporary obstruction at this chokepoint could lead to major market shifts in energy prices and logistics costs.
Advisory sources emphasized the strategic importance of ensuring uninterrupted passage through the region, given its role in transporting a significant share of global crude and liquefied natural gas volumes. These developments have placed additional emphasis on the energy and commodity markets, which are often sensitive to geopolitical risks.
Overall, market attention remains fixed on upcoming statements from central banks and evolving geopolitical conditions that could further affect currency and commodity trends. With financial markets closely watching both monetary policy direction and energy security developments, trading volumes and volatility are expected to remain elevated.
