FTSE 100 Index Climbs to Record High on Trade Optimism and Strong Earnings Momentum

3 min read | July 24, 2025 06:11 PM AEST | By Team Kalkine Media

Highlights:

  • FTSE 100 Index touches fresh record on US-Japan trade pact

  • Informa (LON:INF) and JD Wetherspoon (LON:JDW) gain on positive updates

  • Alpha Group (LON:ALPH) surges on takeover agreement

The FTSE 100 Index hit another record high on Wednesday, fuelled by the positive sentiment stemming from a newly announced trade agreement between the US and Japan. This breakthrough encouraged investor appetite across global equities, further supported by solid corporate updates from heavyweight UK-listed firms.

Informa leads on upbeat results and shareholder return boost

Investor sentiment was lifted by Informa (LON:INF), which posted strong interim results and committed to an enhanced shareholder return program. The events and exhibitions group announced an increased interim dividend and an additional share buyback plan. These developments sent the company's shares to the top of the FTSE 100, reflecting market confidence in its operational outlook.

JD Wetherspoon trades higher on positive sales growth

JD Wetherspoon (LON:JDW) shares rose after the pub group delivered a trading update suggesting its profits are on track. The company reported steady like-for-like sales growth, supported by favourable weather and improved customer traffic. Encouragingly, plans for a notable increase in new pub openings signal renewed growth ambitions, putting the stock in investor focus.

Alpha Group surges on confirmed acquisition deal

Alpha Group International (LON:ALPH), a member of the FTSE 250, saw a strong share price rally following its acceptance of a takeover offer by a US-based financial services firm. The all-cash acquisition, described as a strategic fit by the board, was unanimously recommended to shareholders. This development marks a milestone for Alpha, reflecting its strong performance and growing appeal in the global financial services sector.

BAE Systems gains on Eurofighter deal

BAE Systems (LON:BA.) registered modest gains after confirmation of an agreement between the UK and Turkey on a potential Typhoon fighter jet sale. The planned delivery, made possible after Germany lifted its opposition, sets the stage for a significant defence export contract. The Eurofighter jets are produced through a consortium involving BAE, Airbus, and Leonardo.

Broader market trends and sector movement

The wider FTSE 100 Index maintained upward momentum throughout the day, buoyed by optimism around trade and earnings. Other notable gainers included AstraZeneca (LON:AZN), GSK (LON:GSK), and JD Sports Fashion (LON:JD.), all benefitting from renewed investor confidence in multinational sectors.

However, utility names such as Centrica (LON:CNA) and SSE (LON:SSE) were among the few laggards, pressured by bond market moves. Defensive sectors including property and tobacco also saw limited participation in the broader rally.

IPO sentiment on the rise

Investor appetite for initial public offerings appears to be improving, with Shawbrook reportedly preparing for a London listing and speculation that digital banks like Starling and Monzo may follow. The improved environment and expectations for better valuations could revive London’s IPO scene.

Global market tone remains positive

Globally, US markets opened higher, while major European indices posted healthy gains, led by France's CAC and Germany’s DAX. The positive tone was mirrored in Asia, where Japan's Nikkei soared after the trade announcement.


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