Highlights
- With the rising influx of investors in the financial markets, trading in cryptocurrencies and stocks have increasing exponentially in recent years.
- Despite being different forms of investment, crypto and stocks carry some similarities.
- Cryptocurrencies symbolise a digital token operating on a blockchain, while stocks represent a stake in a company.
The meaning of investing has changed with the emerging market trends. While stock investing was all the craze a few years back, crypto investing has become the new normal in the current environment. However, both these forms of investing have become exceptionally prevalent in the present times. As both crypto and share markets have been observing a rapid inflow of investors, it is worthwhile to bring out the underlying differences between the two.
Before diving into the difference, let us understand why investors often place cryptos and stocks next to each other while forming their portfolios. A fundamental point of commonality lies in how traders interact in the crypto and share markets. Cryptocurrency exchanges function much in the same way as stock exchanges, allowing buyers and users’ interaction to occur in a digital environment. Meanwhile, retail trading platforms allow users to access some basic types of trading orders, including market order, limit order and stop-limit order.
While we have discussed the commonality between the two, let us discuss how these assets are different from each other.
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The difference in ownership
The fundamental difference between both investments lies in the underlying item that is being purchased. Stocks represent a stake in a company, while cryptocurrencies are tokens considered as a store of value. Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are not directly tied to any organisation and can fluctuate largely in value.
For this reason, traders and investors may sometimes form their choices in the stock market based on the company’s profits. However, with cryptocurrencies, there is no defined yardstick on which investors can base their decision other than price movements.
Varying volatility
Cryptocurrency tokens are susceptible to large changes in their value without any warning. The prices of cryptocurrencies are largely dependent on the market demand and supply dynamics and investor sentiment. These demand-supply variations prompt wild price swings in cryptocurrencies frequently.
On the other hand, stocks may not rise and fall drastically as they have a fundamental value attached to them. Most stocks provide investors with a stable level of investment, which is relatively less volatile than cryptocurrencies.
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Governing authority
Investing in stocks has become much more regularised across nations, with governing bodies eliminating any potential loopholes discovered over the last several years. In contrast, the cryptocurrency market is relatively new and still developing to a large extent.
In fact, a major factor from which cryptocurrency derives its value is its decentralised nature, meaning there is no central figure overlooking these transactions. This makes cryptocurrencies a completely different paradigm from other asset classes, including stocks.
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Levels of acceptance
As stock trading can be largely regulated on exchanges, many governments have become increasingly accepting of stock investments. However, cryptocurrencies are still gaining recognition across the world while fighting through stigmatised mindsets.
For instance, China banned trade in all cryptocurrencies this year due to the risk factor associated with them. The crackdown on cryptos led the Chinese authorities to shut down bitcoin mining operations in mid-2021.
Frequency of fraudulent transactions
While crypto trading offers a secure, technology-backed environment to trade, its decentralised nature often puts it in a dark spot. As Initial Coin Offerings have exit scams attached to them and some crypto exchanges are of dubious nature, the risk level is high while trading in cryptocurrencies.
Thus, choosing trusted and renowned cryptocurrencies can be one of the initial steps to avoid getting caught in a crypto-related scam.
Bottom Line
While cryptocurrencies may seem like a risky investment, they have still garnered a lot of attention from the younger generation of traders. This can be attributed mainly to the fact that these digital tokens represent a sense of detachment from any central authority and allow the market to make its own rules.
While that idea may seem interesting to some, many others prefer choosing reliable and known forms of investments to generate profits. All in all, investors must make their choices between stocks and cryptos with proper research and market information.
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