Recent research by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia’s Consumer Finance Institute (CFI) has revealed that cryptocurrency ownership has not increased significantly despite the market's recent recovery. According to a report released on September 6, 2024, the rate of cryptocurrency ownership among survey participants has remained relatively stable and has not mirrored the resurgence of the crypto market.
The CFI's analysis, based on surveys conducted from January 2022 to July 2024, used Bitcoin’s price fluctuations as a gauge of market conditions, including the severe downturn known as the {crypto} winter, which occurred in late 2022. During this period, cryptocurrency ownership among the surveyed group declined from 24.6% in January 2022 to 19.1% by October 2022.
Despite the subsequent recovery of the crypto market over the following 18 months, ownership rates did not see a corresponding increase. By October 2023, ownership had further decreased to 17.1%, and it fell to 15.4% by January 2024. There was no significant rise in ownership around {Bitcoin} (BTC) peak in March or following its halving event in April. Ownership rates were 16.1% in April and dropped to 14.7% by July 2024.
The report also noted a shift in respondents' intentions regarding future cryptocurrency purchases. Interest in acquiring cryptocurrency declined during the 2022 crypto winter but increased as the market recovered. By April 2024, 21.8% of respondents expressed a likelihood of purchasing cryptocurrency, a notable rise from 10.6% during the downturn.
The CFI's surveys were conducted using two web-based platforms targeting a total of 5,000 nationally representative responses. Despite the significant gains in the crypto market—nearly 150% since the start of 2023—ownership figures have not seen a similar increase. A May 2023 Fed survey estimated approximately 18 million cryptocurrency users in the United States, contrasting with Coinbase’s September 2023 figure of 52 million American crypto owners.