In 2023, gold enthusiasts witnessed a rewarding surge of 15%, bringing the bullion to a historic high of US$2,078 per ounce by year-end. This impressive performance marked gold as one of the standout asset classes for the year. The soaring gold price propelled leading S&P/ASX 200 Index gold stocks, with Northern Star Resources Ltd (ASX: NST) registering a notable 25% share price leap, excluding dividends. Among ASX gold stocks, Northern Star Resources Ltd demonstrated exceptional growth, underscoring the robust performance of the sector.
The World Gold Council (WGC) acknowledged this significant rise, attributing it to factors such as geopolitical risks, substantial central bank purchases, and expectations of major central banks lowering rates. Notably, China played a crucial role, with the People's Bank of China (PBoC) increasing gold reserves by 225 tonnes in 2023, reaching 2,235 tonnes by December.
As the gold market reflects a dual nature, with price-sensitive buyers and investors capitalizing on stronger prices, the WGC estimated central banks' contribution at 10% to 15%. Looking ahead to 2024, the current gold price stands at US$2,024 per ounce, experiencing a 2.5% decline in the early part of the year.
Initially projecting a lackluster outlook for gold in 2024, the WGC revised its stance due to a notable shift in interest rates and policy expectations following the Federal Reserve's December 'volte face.' The council highlighted increased inflation resurgence risk and foresees a tug-of-war between historically positive January seasonality and resistance against the dovish sentiment that propelled prices to all-time highs in December.
As investors navigate the gold market in 2024, the interplay of economic dynamics and evolving conditions will continue to shape the precious metal's trajectory.