STO vs WES: Comparing ASX 200 Energy and Retail Giants in 2025

3 min read | May 27, 2025 03:12 PM AEST | By Team Kalkine Media

Highlights

  • Santos Ltd (ASX:STO) share price has experienced a decline since the beginning of the year

  • Wesfarmers Ltd (ASX:WES) trades close to its highest point in the past twelve months

  • Both companies offer insight into different sectors of the ASX 200 index

Santos Ltd (ASX:STO) and Wesfarmers Ltd (ASX:WES) are major players in their respective sectors and constituents of the ASX 200 index. Santos operates in the oil and gas segment, while Wesfarmers commands a strong presence in diversified retail and industrial sectors. The broader movements of these stocks often reflect the macroeconomic factors influencing energy and consumer trends in Australia.

Santos Ltd (ASX:STO) Share Price Developments

Established in the mid-twentieth century, Santos has built a solid foundation in oil and gas exploration and production. Its infrastructure includes an extensive suite of pipelines and field assets. The company's name originated from its founding focus—South Australia Northern Territory Oil Search.

In recent periods, the company has encountered increasing scrutiny related to its climate objectives. The concerns revolve around the exclusion of Scope 3 emissions from its climate targets, despite these emissions representing a substantial portion of its overall footprint. While Santos has outlined its net-zero roadmap for Scope 1 and 2 emissions by a specified year, industry discussions continue about the comprehensiveness of its strategy.

For the latest calendar year, the company reported a relatively modest debt-to-equity ratio, which may indicate a conservative capital structure. Dividend distributions have been a feature of the company’s recent history, which can appeal to those monitoring income-generating equities. Return on equity has been somewhat subdued, falling below common benchmarks associated with mature entities.

Wesfarmers Ltd (ASX:WES) Share Price and Business Landscape

Founded more than a century ago, Wesfarmers has transformed from a cooperative into a powerhouse conglomerate. Based in Perth, the company’s footprint spans numerous brands in retail and industrial operations across both Australia and New Zealand.

Wesfarmers is frequently likened to an entity that engages in long-term business ownership and turnaround strategies. One of its most recognized strategic moves involved acquiring a major grocery chain before later divesting it. However, the company’s most consistent contributor to its operational performance remains Bunnings, which dominates the hardware and home improvement sector across the country.

Other brands under the Wesfarmers portfolio include household names such as Kmart, Target, and Officeworks. This diversity supports revenue streams across multiple consumer segments. In recent disclosures, the company showed a higher leverage profile, with a greater proportion of liabilities relative to equity. Despite this, it has delivered robust shareholder returns as indicated by its strong return on equity.

Comparative View of STO and WES Shares

The share price movements of Santos and Wesfarmers provide a window into broader trends within their respective industries. While the energy sector continues to navigate the transition toward lower emissions, retail and industrials are influenced by consumption patterns and business efficiency.

Santos has seen downward pressure on its stock price since the start of the year, while Wesfarmers remains near its peak over a twelve-month window. Dividend yields over recent years reveal differing approaches to shareholder returns, with each company displaying distinct capital management styles.


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