Critical Minerals and Coal Miners Face Pressure Amid U.S. Policy Shift

March 21, 2025 11:40 AM AEDT | By Team Kalkine Media
 Critical Minerals and Coal Miners Face Pressure Amid U.S. Policy Shift
Image source: shutterstock

Highlights 

  • U.S. policy shift aims to boost domestic critical mineral production. 
  • Coal and mineral stocks see declines amid market reaction. 
  • Executive order enables financing for new mining projects. 

The Australian sharemarket saw pressure on critical mineral and coal mining stocks following a policy move by U.S. President Donald Trump. The executive order, which aims to enhance domestic production of critical minerals—including coal—led to a sharp reaction in the market. The move is designed to reduce reliance on imports and strengthen supply chains, which has implications for global mineral exporters. 

Coal miners were among the hardest hit, with (ASX:YAL) dropping 1.8% and (ASX:WHC) slipping 2%. Broader mining stocks also faced declines, with (ASX:S32) down 4.3%, (ASX:LTR) shedding 4.3%, and (ASX:PLS) falling 3.5%. The market reaction reflects investor concerns over potential disruptions to global trade dynamics, particularly for Australian exporters that supply minerals to the U.S. 

The executive order signed by Trump on Friday enables the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation to provide financial backing for new mineral production projects. The policy aims to support the development of mining infrastructure within the U.S., reducing dependence on foreign suppliers for essential resources used in industries such as defense, technology, and renewable energy. 

For Australian miners, the shift could lead to adjustments in export strategies as the U.S. looks to bolster its own supply. Companies that are heavily reliant on exporting critical minerals may need to explore alternative markets or adapt to potential shifts in demand. 

This development also highlights the broader geopolitical landscape influencing resource industries. As major economies seek to secure supply chains and limit external dependencies, mining companies worldwide are closely monitoring policy shifts that could impact long-term operations. 

While the immediate reaction in the sharemarket was negative, the long-term impact will depend on how effectively the U.S. executes its plan and whether other nations respond with similar policies. The global mining sector remains dynamic, with ongoing developments shaping the future of mineral production and trade. 


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