How Does Nasdaq Calculate the Market Value of Unrestricted Publicly Held Shares for a Company Offering Units?

3 min read | September 13, 2024 05:15 AM AEST | By Team Kalkine Media

When a company is offering units on Nasdaq, the Market Value of Unrestricted Publicly Held Shares is calculated using a specific methodology that incorporates the value of both the common stock and any associated warrants. This calculation is essential for determining whether the company meets Nasdaq’s listing requirements.

  1. Determining the Value of Common Stock in Units

Nasdaq calculates the Market Value of Unrestricted Publicly Held Shares by multiplying the number of unrestricted publicly held shares by the offering price of the common stock included in the units. The offering price of the common stock (or its equivalent) is a crucial factor in this calculation.

  1. Valuing Warrants

For the purpose of this calculation, Nasdaq assigns a specific value to the warrants included in the units. A default value of $0.125 is attributed to each "plain vanilla" warrant that is at or outofthemoney. This standardized value helps simplify the calculation when dealing with straightforward warrants.

However, if the warrants are inthemoney or feature price protection or other provisions that could increase potential dilution, Nasdaq will use a more precise valuation. In such cases, the value of each warrant will be determined using the BlackScholes model or other appropriate valuation methods that reflect the potential for increased dilution.

Example Calculation

Consider a scenario where a company is offering units at $5.00 per unit. Each unit includes one share of common stock and one warrant exercisable at $5.00. For Nasdaq’s calculation of the Market Value of Unrestricted Publicly Held Shares:

Step 1: Determine the value of the common stock per unit. In this example, the offering price is $5.00.

Step 2: Subtract the value attributed to the warrant. Assuming the warrant is a "plain vanilla" warrant, it is valued at $0.125. Therefore, the value attributed to the common stock for calculation purposes is $5.00  $0.125 = $4.875 per share.

Step 3: Multiply the number of unrestricted publicly held shares by the adjusted value of $4.875.

Step 4: If the offering involves 3 million units and there were no other unrestricted publicly held shares before the offering, the calculation is as follows:

Offering Size: $5.00 per unit × 3 million units = $15 million.

Market Value of Unrestricted Publicly Held Shares: 3 million units × $4.875 per share = $14,625,000.

 Conclusion

This calculation ensures that Nasdaq’s listing requirements are met by accurately reflecting the value of both the common stock and any associated warrants. By applying a default or modelbased valuation to the warrants and adjusting the value of the common stock accordingly, Nasdaq provides a comprehensive approach to determining the Market Value of Unrestricted Publicly Held Shares. This method is crucial for assessing the company’s eligibility for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market.


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