China extends EU pork import probe as trade rift deepens

In a move escalating trade tensions between China and the European Union, Beijing has officially prolonged its ongoing investigation into EU-sourced pork imports by an additional six months. 

This decision, announced on Tuesday, comes just days before the original probe period was set to conclude, signaling a potential deepening of the dispute, according to a Reuters report. 

Trade tensions rise amid ongoing probe 

Significantly, this extension coincides with delicate negotiations currently underway between Brussels and Beijing regarding the EU’s imposition of tariffs on electric vehicles manufactured in China. 

The timing suggests a possible link between the pork investigation and the broader trade discussions, implying that China may be leveraging the issue of agricultural imports as a bargaining chip in the high-stakes electric vehicle tariff talks. 

The original investigation, already considered a high-profile matter, has now been further amplified due to this extension, attracting increased scrutiny from international trade observers and stakeholders. 

The implications of this extension could be far-reaching, potentially impacting the flow of pork trade between the EU and China and further straining their economic relationship as they attempt to navigate the complex landscape of international trade and tariff policies.

Last June’s launch of the investigation is largely viewed as a response to EU tariffs on Chinese electric vehicle exports.

It has impacted over $2 billion in pork exports, primarily affecting major producers including Spain, the Netherlands, and Denmark.

Extension linked to broader trade negotiations

The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has announced an extension of its investigation period to December 16. This extension, as stated on the ministry’s website, is due to the “complexity” of the matter. 

Notably, China holds the position of the world’s largest consumer of pork.

The ongoing investigation has been prolonged, signaling the complex nature of the trade relationship between China and the EU. 

This extension coincides with notable progress in negotiations aimed at resolving the tariff disputes, suggesting a potential breakthrough.  

China has already taken conciliatory steps, extending its own anti-dumping investigation into EU brandy, a move perceived as an effort to foster goodwill and create a conducive environment for further discussions. 

Additionally, Beijing has pledged to expedite the processing of export licenses for rare earth magnets, a critical resource for European industries, indicating a willingness to address specific concerns raised by the EU. 

EU’s pork shipments irreplaceable

These actions reflect a delicate balancing act, as both parties navigate economic interests while striving to maintain diplomatic ties and prevent escalation. 

The outcome of these negotiations is crucial, not only for China and the EU but also for the broader global trade landscape.

The EU sends a substantial amount of pork offal, such as pig ears, noses, and feet, to China.

These items are prized in Chinese cooking, and finding replacements for them would be difficult if that trade were to cease.

In 2024, China’s pork imports, encompassing offal, totaled $4.8 billion.

A significant portion, more than 50%, originated from the European Union, with Spain heading the EU in terms of export volume.

Beijing demonstrated a willingness to negotiate its wider pork investigation by broadening market access for Spanish cherries and specific pork products in April, according to analysts and producers.

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