Global Trade Tensions Pressure ASX as Pharma and Mining Stocks Retreat

April 09, 2025 02:36 PM AEST | By Team Kalkine Media
 Global Trade Tensions Pressure ASX as Pharma and Mining Stocks Retreat
Image source: shutterstock

Highlights:

  • ASX slumps sharply amid escalating US-China tariff dispute

  • Pharmaceutical and mining sectors experience heavy losses

  • Australian dollar and oil prices slide to multi-year lows

The Australian share market recorded another downturn as global trade tensions intensified. The broader index opened lower and continued its downward trajectory, led by weakness across pharmaceuticals, miners, and energy producers.

A renewed escalation in tariffs between the United States and China contributed to widespread selling across global markets. This friction, which now includes stricter tariffs on imported goods, has placed additional pressure on the Australian Securities Exchange, impacting major sectors tied closely to international trade flows.


Pharmaceutical Sector Reacts to Tariff Developments

Pharmaceutical-related stocks on the ASX fell sharply following developments in proposed tariffs aimed at medical and health-related goods. One of the leading biotechnology groups experienced a notable decline in share price during early trade.

Export-focused pharmaceutical businesses are facing uncertainty, with the sector exposed to increased costs and disrupted trade flows. These developments are raising concerns about long-term profitability, especially in overseas markets where tariffs may impact demand and supply chain logistics.


Mining Stocks Weaken on Iron Ore Slide and Currency Drop

Resource companies on the ASX posted significant losses as iron ore prices dropped to their lowest level in several months. Large-cap mining groups, particularly those engaged in iron ore exports, saw their share prices retreat as global demand indicators weakened.

The depreciation of the Australian dollar, now trading below key psychological levels, added to pressure on the sector. While a weaker currency often supports exporters, the simultaneous drop in commodity prices outweighed any offsetting benefits.

Global market instability and reduced industrial activity expectations in key Asian markets are contributing factors in the decline. This has prompted investors to reassess exposure to companies heavily dependent on overseas trade conditions.


Energy Sector Declines Amid Oil Price Fall

The energy segment also encountered strong headwinds as crude oil prices plunged to multi-year lows. Weak demand forecasts and rising global inventories are contributing to the downward movement.

A leading Australian energy producer was among those impacted, with its shares declining in early trade. The retreat in oil prices is affecting revenue expectations across the sector, particularly for companies with offshore production and exposure to international pricing benchmarks.


Global Equities Under Pressure as Market Sentiment Shifts

The effects of the tariff dispute extended beyond Australian borders, with global equity markets also retreating. Major US indices experienced broad-based declines overnight, with technology and manufacturing names among the hardest hit.

Investors are closely watching for signs of further escalation or resolution between the two global powers. Market participants remain focused on the pace and scale of economic adjustments that may arise from trade restrictions and policy responses.

Ongoing volatility is influencing daily trading activity across major exchanges, reinforcing caution across international markets. The ASX remains particularly sensitive to these developments due to its exposure to export-driven sectors and reliance on global trade flows.


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