ASX Slumps as Global Trade Tensions Escalate, Lithium and Energy Stocks Retreat

April 09, 2025 04:11 PM AEST | By Team Kalkine Media
 ASX Slumps as Global Trade Tensions Escalate, Lithium and Energy Stocks Retreat
Image source: shutterstock

Highlights:

  • Australian shares reversed earlier gains, weighed down by sharp losses in lithium, tech, and energy stocks

  • Global trade tensions intensified following tariff escalations from the United States and China

  • Mineral Resources declined heavily, extending its recent downturn amid weaker lithium sentiment

The Australian share market experienced a sharp reversal, with broad-based losses across key sectors. The downturn followed renewed volatility on Wall Street and ongoing uncertainty around global trade developments. By the final hour of trading, the benchmark index was down significantly, erasing prior gains and reflecting investor unease across the board.

A major contributor to the decline was the performance of lithium and energy companies, many of which posted substantial losses during the session.


Mineral Resources Extends Its Slide

Mineral Resources saw another steep fall, marking one of the session’s most notable declines. The stock continued to react to updated lithium forecasts, with the sector facing pressure due to weaker commodity expectations and global trade policy disruptions. Over the past several sessions, Mineral Resources has recorded a sharp cumulative drop, as sentiment around lithium remains subdued.

Other lithium-focused companies also experienced losses, reflecting the broader sentiment shift away from battery material stocks amid commodity price fluctuations and increased scrutiny around future demand expectations.


Global Trade Developments Weigh on Sentiment

Global markets continued to react to tariff measures initiated by the United States, which imposed significant levies on various trading partners. The announcement led to a series of retaliatory measures, prompting renewed concerns around global trade dynamics. The resulting uncertainty has contributed to heightened market swings, particularly in equity and commodity markets.

The United States’ trade measures have contributed to one of the most volatile trading periods for the S&P index in decades. Large sell-offs have been recorded across multiple sessions, adding to the negative sentiment flowing into regional markets, including the ASX.


Commodity and Currency Markets Under Pressure

Commodity markets reflected the broader risk-off sentiment, with key export commodities falling in value. Iron ore prices dropped below previous trading ranges, while oil declined to multi-year lows. The local currency also weakened, falling below a major support level against the US dollar.

These movements have added to the downward pressure on resource-heavy sectors within the ASX, as earnings expectations are being recalibrated in light of the latest commodity pricing.


Energy and Tech Sectors See Heavy Selling

Energy companies were among the worst-performing groups, driven by falling crude oil prices and concerns around future demand. Shares across oil producers and service providers recorded losses, adding to the index’s retreat.

Technology companies also declined sharply, following cues from global counterparts. The sector's performance was weighed down by sentiment shifts tied to broader macroeconomic indicators and reduced risk appetite.


Banking and Healthcare Stocks Slide

Financial institutions were not immune to the sell-off, as major banks traded lower across the session. Weaker market conditions and global volatility contributed to reduced valuations in the sector.

Healthcare shares also experienced a decline, following indications that pharmaceutical products could be impacted by further trade restrictions. The sector’s movement was led by a notable drop in one of the larger healthcare stocks, which had previously held firm amid broader market swings.


Regional Markets Follow Global Lead

Asian markets mirrored the negative sentiment seen in the United States, with leading exchanges in Tokyo and Hong Kong posting significant declines. These moves followed earlier gains in European markets, which were unable to sustain their momentum in light of overnight developments.

The combination of rising trade tensions, falling commodity prices, and increased market volatility continues to shape sentiment across global financial markets.


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