The U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve are working to redefine "money" under the Bank Secrecy Act, aiming to include cryptocurrencies and digital assets in new reporting requirements. This initiative is set to tighten financial regulations for both domestic and cross-border transactions involving digital currencies.
On August 16, the U.S. Department of the Treasury unveiled its semiannual regulatory agenda, which reveals plans to level the regulatory field between cryptocurrencies and traditional fiat currencies. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) intend to update the definition of "money" to encompass a broader range of financial assets.
The proposed changes would mandate reporting for transactions involving convertible virtual currencies—such as [Bitcoin] BTC, [Ethereum] ETH, and others—that have value equivalent to currency or function as a substitute but are not legally recognized as tender. Additionally, the new rules would apply to digital assets with legal tender status, including central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).
The final notice of proposed rulemaking is expected in September 2025, pending further approvals.
In related news, on August 14, the U.S. government transferred approximately 10,000 [Bitcoin] BTC, valued at around $59,255 each, from a Silk Road raid.
Moreover, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is revising regulations for artificial intelligence (AI). On August 7, the DOJ requested updates to sentencing guidelines to introduce harsher penalties for crimes committed with the assistance of AI. This includes extending the guidelines to cover crimes aided or abetted by algorithms.