FTSE 100 Drops as Oil Prices Surge Following Middle East Tensions

June 13, 2025 10:24 AM BST | By Team Kalkine Media
 FTSE 100 Drops as Oil Prices Surge Following Middle East Tensions
Image source: Shutterstock

Highlights

  • FTSE 100, CAC 40, and DAX open lower amid sharp market reaction to escalating conflict

  • Brent and WTI oil prices rise sharply as supply concerns grow

  • Defence and energy sectors show gains, led by BAE Systems and BP

European stock markets including the FTSE 100, CAC 40, and DAX began Friday’s session in negative territory, reacting to heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The declines followed overnight military developments between Israel and Iran, marking a significant escalation in regional unrest.

Oil and energy-related equities on the FTSE 100 registered gains, as global oil benchmarks climbed significantly. The surge in prices followed reports of Israeli strikes targeting Iranian infrastructure, which was met with a drone response from Iran. Market participants reacted swiftly, driving crude prices higher amid growing concerns around energy supply disruptions.

Energy Sector Reacts to Supply Disruption Concerns

Crude oil prices surged during early trading, influencing upward movement in energy companies listed on the FTSE 100. Shares of BP (LON:BP) recorded notable gains, driven by investor movement toward oil-linked stocks amid rising benchmark prices. The price action reflects market sentiment closely tied to geopolitical uncertainties impacting supply routes in the region.

In tandem, West Texas Intermediate (LON:CL) and Brent Crude (LON:BZ) experienced substantial increases, reinforcing the global implications of potential supply constraints. Concerns surrounding maritime transit routes and regional infrastructure have intensified, contributing to volatility across global energy markets.

Defence Sector Gains Amid Conflict Escalation

Defence-related equities on the London Stock Exchange advanced during the session. BAE Systems (LON:BA) was among the top performers within the FTSE 100, reflecting increased interest in defence manufacturing and technology. The company's role in supplying defence equipment has positioned it favorably during times of international conflict and has placed it under the spotlight in the wake of rising global defence budgets.

The broader impact of the regional conflict has heightened awareness across the defence sector, with increased trading volumes indicating active market engagement in response to evolving events.

European Markets Register Broad Declines

Beyond the UK, other European indices opened in the red. The CAC 40 in France saw downward movement as investor sentiment remained cautious. Meanwhile, the German DAX also posted losses, influenced by recent domestic inflation data confirming a marginal decrease in price levels over the previous month.

In regional terms, the pan-European STOXX 600 faced early selling pressure. Multiple sectors including industrials and financials contributed to the decline, reflecting broader concerns about the potential macroeconomic fallout from sustained conflict in the Middle East.

Mining Stocks Show Resilience

Several mining firms on the FTSE 100 displayed relative strength as commodity prices responded to instability across oil-producing regions. Companies in this sector remain sensitive to global supply chain dynamics and often respond positively to upward pressure in raw material pricing.

Resource-linked shares are also influenced by currency shifts and global trade flows, both of which remain volatile amid the current geopolitical climate. This sectoral movement underscores the complexity of interconnected global markets during times of regional disruption.

Currency and Inflation Data Weigh on Broader Sentiment

While geopolitical news dominated the headlines, economic indicators also contributed to the broader market mood. The German inflation rate, recently released, showed a slight month-over-month decline. However, the figure remains above the European Central Bank’s medium-term target, sustaining discussions around future policy adjustments.

Currency markets saw fluctuations during the session as well, influenced by the conflict and macroeconomic releases. These movements are being closely monitored for their impact on cross-border trade and corporate earnings.

As developments unfold, markets continue to reflect the uncertainties driven by regional tensions and the broader implications for economic stability across Europe and beyond.


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