Key Drivers Behind November 21, 2024, Stock Market Crash

2 min read | November 21, 2024 02:23 AM PST | By Team Kalkine Media

Highlights

-Adani Group stocks drop sharply amid bribery indictment news.

-Weak global cues and FIIs sell-offs exacerbate the market downturn.

-Sector-wide declines and rising volatility signal continued uncertainty.


The Indian stock market faced a significant blow following the indictment of Gautam Adani and seven others in a New York federal court for a $250 million bribery case. Allegations indicate bribes were paid to Indian government officials to secure profitable solar energy contracts, generating over $2 billion in gains.

Weak Global Cues Add Pressure
Global factors also weighed heavily on Indian markets. The U.S. markets closed lower after disappointing earnings from NVIDIA (NASDAQ:NVDA), which had a cascading effect across Asian markets. Rising geopolitical tensions, particularly concerning the Russia-Ukraine conflict, further dampened confidence. This combination of weak international signals contributed to the bearish trend on domestic indices.

Foreign Institutional Investor Sell-Off

Continued selling by foreign institutional investors (FIIs) emerged as a critical factor in the market's decline. Reports show FIIs offloaded shares worth ₹3,411 crore in the cash market yesterday, bringing the monthly outflow to over ₹34,000 crore. This sell-off reflects a growing preference for other Asian markets, such as China and Hong Kong, diverting liquidity away from Indian equities.

Disappointing Corporate Earnings

Weak earnings reports from major companies added to the negative sentiment. Reliance Industries(NYSE:RS) and Mahindra & Mahindra reported underwhelming results, raising concerns about the broader economic outlook. The lack of strong corporate performance has intensified volatility, particularly in key sectors.

Sector-Wide Declines Dominate

All major sectors witnessed losses in today’s trading session. Nifty PSU Bank and Realty indices led the declines, each dropping over 4%, while sectors such as Auto, Consumer Durables, and Oil & Gas fell between 2% and 3%. The absence of buying momentum across the board highlights widespread market pessimism.

Rising Volatility and India VIX Surge

The India VIX, a measure of market volatility, surged by over 5%, reflecting heightened fear and uncertainty. This spike underscores trader apprehension amid escalating domestic and global challenges, contributing to the market's instability.

Technical Indicators Highlight Further Risks

From a technical perspective, benchmarks like Nifty are approaching critical support levels, with analysts warning of further downside risks if these thresholds are breached. The absence of immediate positive triggers suggests continued market turbulence in the short term.The November 21 market crash underscores a confluence of domestic and global factors, leaving traders and market participants grappling with heightened volatility and uncertain recovery timelines.


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