The NFT market is poised for substantial growth, with forecasts suggesting it could exceed $3.3 billion in revenue and attract over 16 million users by 2028. NFTs, which represent unique digital and physical assets on a blockchain, are distinct from cryptocurrencies due to their singularity and specific ownership rights.
Despite the sector's rapid expansion and increasing popularity among major brands and artists, the rise in fraudulent activities poses significant risks. Scams, such as rug pulls, have become prevalent. In these schemes, creators lure users with enticing offers only to abscond with the invested funds. Notable examples include the "Evolved Apes" project, where creators disappeared with $2.7 million worth of {Ethereum} (ETH) , and the "Frosties" project, which led to criminal charges against the founders for fraud and money laundering.
Fraud is not limited to rug pulls. Well-known NFT collector Pranksy was defrauded of over $300,000 by a fake auction linked to the artist Banksy, highlighting vulnerabilities even among experienced participants. Research by the University of Texas and the University of California indicates that out of 823 analyzed NFT projects, 300 were identified as fraudulent, underscoring the widespread nature of these issues.
This surge in fraudulent activities has impacted market performance, with NFT sales volume dropping by 54% in May 2024. To address these challenges and enhance market integrity, new measures for transparency and trust are essential.
One such initiative is Itheum's Liveliness mechanism, designed to enhance trust in NFT creators. This system assigns a score based on the creator’s commitment to the platform, determined by bonding a native ITHEUM token. The Liveliness score, which decreases over time unless renewed, acts as a dynamic indicator of a creator’s reliability and ongoing engagement.
Additionally, Itheum Protocol has introduced the NFMe ID Vault Data NFT, which can be filled with various data sets to enhance its credibility. This system, along with BiTz XP experience points, incentivizes active participation and fosters transparency.
These innovations by Itheum represent a step toward a more secure and transparent NFT marketplace, addressing the current challenges and setting a precedent for industry practices.