West Perth-based Galan Lithium (ASX: GLN) operates as a mineral exploration company currently focussed on examination of lithium brines within the South Americaâs highly prolific Lithium Triangle on the Salar De Hombre Muerto located in the Catamarca and Salta Provinces of Northern Argentina.
The Companyâs target is brine hosted lithium (+- potash and boron) mineralisation, for which the salars of the Lithium Triangle of Argentina-Chile-Bolivia are well-renowned for and constitute a major portion of global production, supplying around 50% of non-Chinese LCE (lithium carbonate equivalent) demand in 2018.
Salar De Hombre Muerto Project
The Project comprises 13 granted exploration concessions (rights to earn 100% interest) which represent broadly six projects areas covering approximately 25,000 ha, of which Galan Lithium considers at least 7,800 ha is prospective for brines, including ~6,000 ha under the Candelas project.
These tenements have an indefinite life as long as the work and investment plans are followed, an EIS (Environment Impact Statement) is completed (which is required to be updated every two years) and a canon, equivalent to USD 1,600 per tenement unit is paid twice a year.
Galan Lithium acquired the initial tenements (Candelas, El Deceo and Catalina) in the Lithium Triangle during mid-2018 upon the acquisition (100%) Blue Sky Lithium Pty Ltd, based in of Subiaco, Australia, with its founder being Mr Juan Pablo Vargas de la Vega, the current Managing Director of Galan.
Salar De Hombre Muerto is a premier basin hosting one of the worldâs highest-grade lithium brines (~650 to 780 mg/l Li) with lowest contamination levels and also encompasses Livent Corporationâs El Fenix operation (exploration going on since 1992) and Galaxy Resources (ASX: GXY) and South Korean conglomerate, POSCOâs Sal de Vida projects.
Candelas Lithium Brine Project
Galanâs key target area, within Hombre Muerto and covered by alluvium, is Candelas at the south-eastern end of the Salar, covering the Los Patos Channel, a ~ 15 km long by 3-5 km wide valley filled channel that is the main source of inflow into the basin. Over the last few months since the onset of 2019, the company has accelerated its exploration activities at the project.
Today on 2 July 2019, Galan Lithium has pleasingly announced the receipt of the further assay (laboratory) results from drill hole five (C-05-19), six (C-06-19) and seven (C-07-19), undertaken under the Stage 2 drilling campaign at Candelas. Meanwhile, the brine samples from drill hole eight (C-08-19) are currently being forwarded to the laboratory and this marks the conclusion of Stage 2 drilling.
Source: Companyâs announcement dated 1 July 2019
The assays confirm the presence of high-quality brines over at least a 3.5-km strike extent at the northern end of Candelas.
The latest round of sampling for drill holes C-05-19 to C-07-19 followed downhole geophysics which highlighted the preferred brine horizons to be sampled. The holes were then cased to the top of the brine horizon and pumped for between 8 to 24 hours to ensure that the sample was representative. The results from this sampling are tabulated below (Table 1) and indicate excellent lithium grades with low impurities, consistent with the prior Stage 1 drilling.
Source: Companyâs announcement dated 2 July 2019
In January 2019, Galan Lithium commenced Stage 1 of the diamond drilling campaign to unlock the indicated potential, from early works including reconnaissance sampling, gravity and CSAMT geophysical surveying at Candelas, after the receipt of permits from the Secretaria de Estado de Mineria â Gobierno de Catamarca in Decâ18. Stage 1 comprised maiden drillhole (C-01-19), second drillhole (C-02-19), third drillhole (C-03-19) and the fourth drillhole (C-04-19).
More on stage 1 drilling can be READ here.
Source: Companyâs Presentation - Lithium Supply & Markets Conference (Chile)
Encouraged by the consistently outstanding results, the company applied for the permit for Stage 2 of the drill campaign and received the same in early May 2019.
The company has been proactively delivering on its plans for the Candelas Project and on track to be able to define a Maiden Resource Estimate for the northern portion of Candelas by the third quarter (Q3) of the calendar year 2019, in conjunction with its consultants SRK (Australia) and their Argentinian representatives.
Western Tenements
The Company also holds interest in Western Projects, which are located over areas peripheral to the main Salar de Hombre Muerto, and where CSAMT surveying had again highlighted the brine potential, supported by the results of surface brine sampling. These projects include Catalina, El Deceo, Santa Barbara, Rana de Sa and Pata Pila and present another exciting opportunity for the company.
Galan has already applied for the drilling permits for its Western tenements and expects to receive approvals by Q3 2019.
Roadmap Ahead
As per Galan Lithiumâs latest update, the drilling activities at Candelas have been paused for two to three weeks to enable the site personnel to take the necessary rest between campaigns. Meanwhile, the company is also awaiting the issuance of drilling permits to commence its maiden drilling over its Western tenements. The break will also allow for rig maintenance, further brine re-sampling, bore monitoring and site preparatory work.
In addition, the Company is also strategizing, to begin with, a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) into the potential development of the Candelas project.
Despite the wintry conditions, the company has persevered with its activities at Candelas due to good site preparation. Canadian-based Major Drilling, which Galan had appointed to undertake the diamond drilling campaign has contributed significantly in identifying the value at Candelas.
Pleased with the latest milestones reported, Galanâs Managing Director quoted, âWe are very pleased to have advanced Candelas this far in such a short period of time, with our local team continuing to deliver despite recent adverse weather conditions.â
A significant commodity- Lithium
The international interest in Lithium has been rising since its revival in 2016, when according to Bloomberg, the Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF (exchange-traded fund) was valued at less than USD 550 million followed by receipt of more than USD 900 million of net inflows by June 2018.
Despite short-term gyrations, the outlook for lithium continues to stay bright with the going anticipation of an exponential increase of electric vehicles (EVs) coupled with expanding demand for lithium-ion batteries. At this backdrop of the electric revolution, junior miners offer big upside potential. Thus, Galan is operating at the right time to leverage on these developments transpiring not just in Australia but on the global front.
Stock Performance
Galan Lithiumâs market cap stands at around AUD 23.93 million with approximately 129.33 million shares outstanding. Today, the GLN stock settled the dayâs trading at AUD 0.185 with ~ 1.28 million shares traded.
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