Does Nasdaq Consider a Contractual Disincentive to Sell a Security as a "Resale Restriction" for Purposes of the Restricted Securities Definition?

2 min read | September 12, 2024 12:18 PM PDT | By Team Kalkine Media

Does Nasdaq Consider a Contractual Disincentive to Sell a Security as a "Resale Restriction" for Purposes of the Restricted Securities Definition?

Nasdaq has observed that some companies enter into agreements, often termed forward purchase agreements, as part of their preparations for an initial listing. Under these agreements, an investor acquires shares before the company’s official listing on Nasdaq. The company agrees to reimburse the investor for the purchase price at a later date if the trading price of the security falls below the purchase price after the listing. In essence, the investor is protected from financial loss by the company committing to make up for any potential decline in the security’s trading price.

Such agreements, which may include various trigger prices and time frames, aim to dissuade the investor from selling the security under specific conditions. Although these agreements are not explicitly prohibited by Nasdaq rules, Nasdaq typically considers such economic disincentives as constituting a "resale restriction." This classification is relevant when determining whether securities are deemed Restricted Securities under Rule 5005(a)(38).

Nasdaq's assessment involves evaluating the economic disincentive imposed by these agreements. The key consideration is whether the contractual terms effectively restrict the resale of the security. If Nasdaq determines that the contractual arrangements place significant limitations on the ability of investors to sell the securities, these arrangements may be treated as a resale restriction. This classification impacts the securities' status and could influence the overall compliance with Nasdaq’s listing standards.

Understanding these dynamics is crucial for companies and investors alike. Companies planning to list on Nasdaq should be aware that such contractual disincentives may be viewed as resale restrictions, affecting the definition of Restricted Securities and potentially impacting the initial listing process. Investors should also be cognizant of how these agreements might influence the liquidity and resale potential of the securities they acquire.

In summary, Nasdaq does indeed consider a contractual disincentive to sell a security as a resale restriction for the purposes of defining Restricted Securities under Rule 5005(a)(38). This approach ensures that all agreements affecting the liquidity and trading dynamics of listed securities are thoroughly assessed in the context of Nasdaq’s regulatory framework.


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