Kalkine: FTSE 100 edges higher as reciprocal tariff plans face legal roadblock in US

3 min read | May 29, 2025 01:16 PM BST | By Team Kalkine Media

Highlights

  • European markets, including the FTSE 100, moved higher as a U.S. court ruling interrupted recent tariff plans

  • Legal developments around reciprocal tariffs introduced by the Trump administration added uncertainty to global trade outlook

  • Goldman Sachs outlined alternative tariff mechanisms that could be pursued by the U.S. government

European stock markets recorded upward movement, with the FTSE 100 among key indices showing gains, following a judicial intervention in the United States affecting international trade policy. The move comes after a ruling from the U.S. Court of International Trade, which temporarily halted a set of reciprocal tariffs introduced by the U.S. administration.

Markets across Europe responded to reduced tariff concerns, with gains noted on other regional benchmarks including Germany's DAX and France's CAC 40. The FTSE 100, representing some of the largest UK-listed companies, also moved in line with the broader European sentiment.

Reciprocal tariffs face legal hurdle in U.S.

The Court of International Trade in the U.S. issued a decision that disrupted the White House’s move to implement tariffs based on reciprocal trade flows. These measures were initially enacted through presidential authority in April and had applied broadly to various trading partners.

Following the ruling, a period of uncertainty has emerged regarding the future direction of U.S. tariff policy. Although the decision challenges current tariff implementation, it does not necessarily prevent new trade actions under alternate legal provisions.

Goldman Sachs outlines possible executive options

Goldman Sachs stated that while the court’s decision represents a legal obstacle, it may not alter the overall direction of U.S. trade measures. According to the firm, executive authority under other legal frameworks could still permit the imposition of tariffs.

These include Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, previously used for tariffs on goods from China, as well as Section 122, which allows broader trade measures without congressional approval. The administration is expected to act within the window set by the court to modify or replace the tariff mechanism.

The firm’s chief economist noted that a swift legal appeal may not be feasible within the timeframe provided by the court. As a result, an announcement of tariffs based on different statutory authority is viewed as a likely route for maintaining trade policies in line with current objectives.

Global trade sentiment impacted by policy uncertainty

The latest developments have introduced fresh uncertainties into the global trade landscape. Businesses and markets are evaluating how the shifting legal landscape in the U.S. might influence future supply chain decisions and international commerce.

Major indexes, including the STOXX Europe 600 and Italy’s FTSE MIB, also posted gains in response to the developments, reflecting a broad reaction to perceived reductions in short-term trade disruptions.

Key tickers affected by developments

U.S.-based multinational companies such as General Electric (LSE:GE), Caterpillar (LSE:CAT), and Ford Motor (NYSE:F) are among those with operations potentially impacted by tariff changes. In Europe, exporters such as Siemens AG (LSE:SIE) and Volkswagen AG (LSE:VOW3) could also be influenced depending on the outcome of future U.S. trade decisions.

As tariff strategies remain under legal and administrative review, companies with cross-border trade exposure will continue monitoring regulatory and judicial developments across jurisdictions.


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