FTSE AIM 100 Index Gains Amid US-China Trade Extension and Inflation Data

3 min read | August 12, 2025 06:02 PM BST | By Team Kalkine Media

Highlights

  • FTSE 100 ended higher driven by trade extension between US and China

  • US CPI inflation steady while core inflation edged up

  • European markets mixed with gains in Paris and declines in Frankfurt

The FTSE AIM 100 Index closed higher on Tuesday, supported by developments in global trade between the United States and China, alongside steady inflation figures from the US. The movement in the blue-chip index reflected a cautious yet positive mood across major equity markets, with sector-wide performance driven by macroeconomic updates rather than corporate announcements.

FTSE 100 Performance

The FTSE 100 on the London Stock Exchange LON: UKX edged upward, marking a modest gain at market close. The performance came after news that Washington and Beijing had extended certain trade agreements, reducing uncertainty for companies operating across both regions. This sentiment helped counterbalance the subdued movement seen in mid-cap and small-cap stocks, with the FTSE 250 ending lower and the AIM All-Share index posting only marginal gains.

European Market 

In continental Europe, the CAC 40 in Paris recorded notable upward momentum, while the DAX 40 in Frankfurt slipped slightly. Market reactions reflected varying sensitivities to the trade update and inflation data, with some regional indices benefiting from optimism over global supply chain continuity, while others faced pressure from domestic economic indicators.

Wall Street Performance

US equity benchmarks recorded gains during the session. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, the S&P 500, and the Nasdaq Composite each advanced, with the S&P reaching a fresh record high. Strength in large-cap technology and industrial sectors underpinned the Wall Street rally, aligning with the positive market sentiment following the inflation report.

US Inflation Data

The latest data from the US Bureau of Labour Statistics showed that the annual consumer price index inflation remained unchanged compared to the prior month. This level came in slightly below market expectations, while the core consumer price index registered a mild increase. The steady inflation figure suggested that price pressures in certain areas may be easing, although underlying inflationary trends persisted in other segments of the economy.

Trade Developments Between US and China

The extension of the trade agreement between the two largest economies was a key focus for global markets. Although the terms of the extension were not disclosed in detail, the move was viewed as a stabilising factor for international trade flows. This development was particularly relevant for sectors reliant on cross-border supply chains, which had been sensitive to trade policy changes over recent years.

Currency and Commodity Markets

Sterling traded steadily against the US dollar, with currency markets showing muted volatility following the inflation update. In commodity markets, oil prices moved within a narrow range, while gold prices saw limited changes, reflecting the balance between safe-haven demand and improved risk sentiment.

Frequently Asked Question

  1. What drove the FTSE 100 higher in the latest session?
    A1: Gains were supported by a US-China trade agreement extension and steady US inflation figures.
  2. How did US inflation figures impact markets?
    A2: Steady CPI and a slight rise in core CPI supported positive market sentiment.
  3. How did European markets perform?
    A3: Paris saw gains while Frankfurt experienced a slight decline.

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