CMA Accuses Tesco Plc Of Competition-Stifling Malpractices

5 min read | February 19, 2020 01:26 AM AEDT | By Team Kalkine Media

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) of the United Kingdom has accused supermarket chain TESCO Plc of illegally restricting competitors from opening branches near its stores. The practice, which the authority claims has continued for more than a decade, involved restrictive agreements between landlords and the company which allowed the company to restrict the letting of nearby properties contrary to their wishes. The CMA further contemplates requesting the government to grant it adequate powers so that it can take appropriate actions or impose fines if a violation in this regard is committed again by supermarket chains.

The new Boris Johnson government, when it was campaigning for the 12 December 2019 general elections, had promised that it would promote manufacturing and job creation in the country. The promise entailed that there will be fair competition in the country and more British nationals will be employed where previously foreigners were being employed. The promise also entails doing away with any malpractices that may be prevalent so that entrepreneurship may be promoted. The action of Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) seems to be in consonance with the government’s intentions.

The practice has been prevalent with TESCO for more than ten years now. The CMA had noticed that on a few occasions the landlord agreements had provisions for restrictive letting of properties to competitors for as long as 22 years whereas the CMA allows for restrictive clauses to be for a maximum period of five years. The company in its reply to the authority blamed it on erstwhile legal advisors of the company who were responsible for wrongful advice. The company, while admitting the administrative error, promised that it will strengthen its training and monitoring practices so that such events may not happen again.

The CMA has been quite active lately; recently it has taken a number of actions against suspected fair competition rule offenders. The Authority has been investigating the unfair competition practices since October 2017 and is set to deliver its verdict in the fourth quarter of 2020. It is also investigating the noncompetitive implications of Hasbro Inc / Entertainment One Ltd merger, Prosafe SE/Floatel International Limited merger and Stonegate Pub Company / EI Group Plc merger among a host of other such corporate action events.

Trading Outlook for Tesco Plc post CMA Action.

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) though has come down heavily on TESCO Plc for its malpractices but it is unlikely to have any immediate impact on the revenues of the company. The CMA, while having the authority to reprimand earring companies, does not have the powers to impose fines or take any other penal action against them. This erroneous practice in not only limited to TESCO Plc but has been adopted by many other retailers in the country. In the medium term to long term cycle however, the company will see more competition coming up at nearby locations, which will put pressure on the margins of the company.

TESCO Plc’s stock performance at the London Stock Exchange

Source – Thomson Reuters (five-day price chart)

The stock trading performance of the company from 14 February 2020 when the news was released have been strong and during the period till 18 February 2020 the shares of the company have gained GBX 4.00 in share value. On 18 February 2020Â the shares of the company were trading on the London Stock Exchange trading at a price of GBX 256.10 at the time of writing of this report.

The shares during the past 52 weeks of trading till date at the London Stock Exchange have touched a 52-week high of GBX 260.40 while also touching a 52-week low of GBX 210.70. The company had a calculated market capitalisation of £25.20 billion on the London Stock Exchange at the time this report was being prepared on 18 February 2020.

The stock’s traded volume as on the above date and time stood at 2,523,754 and the stock's average daily traded volume for 5 days was 15,547,594.20; 30 days- 15,580,170.73 and 90 days – 17,840,962.66 and the beta of the stock of the company on the date was 0.99, which when compared to the benchmark index reflected a slightly lower volatility and the stock’s daily trading volumes on the London Stock Exchange on an average for 5 days was down by 0.21 per cent as compared to the 30 days’ average daily traded volume and in last one month, the shares have generated a return of +3.539 per cent and also a return of +0.862 per cent return on year to date basis.

About Tesco PLC

Tesco PLC (LON:TSCO) is a United Kingdom domiciled retail company. It is the largest grocery retailer in the United Kingdom having command over 30 per cent of the market. Headquartered in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom, the company is the third largest retailer in the world in terms of gross revenues, serving millions of customers every week through its physical stores as well as through the online channel. Other than United Kingdom, the company has presence in eleven countries in Asia and Europe with market leading positions in Thailand, Ireland and Hungary.

Other than grocery and retailing, the company also offers banking and telecom services. The company owns Tesco bank, which operates under the Umbrella of the Tesco Group and is a non-listed entity. The banks services portfolio includes personal banking, business banking, mortgage lending, credit cards, insurance and foreign exchange transactions. One of the ways the bank has used to garner market share is to give its customers Tesco Club points whenever they use its banking services which can be later redeemed when shopping at Tesco outlets.

The company also owns Tesco mobile Limited which is a Mobile Virtual Network Operations company operating in United Kingdom, Slovakia, Hungary, Ireland and Czech Republic.

The shares of the company are listed on the London Stock Exchange in the Premium Main Market Segment. There they are identified and trade with the ticker name TSCO, and also form part of the FTSE 100 index.


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