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CL

Crude Oil WTI

74.66 USD/bbl 4.69 (6.7%) (Last updated - January 24, 2025 09:58 PM UTC )
Day High
90.75
Day Low
87.03
Previous Close
88.47
52 Week Range
61.56 - 130.5
Change YTD
-3.49%

About

Performance USD/oz Change
5 Day 10.92%
1 Month -1.16%
3 Months -8.47%
6 Months -8.59%
52 Week -3.49%

January 24, 2025 09:58 PM UTC

Data Powered by Stockdio. Data delayed by 5 minutes unless otherwise indicated.

It was in the early part of the 20th century when oil started to replace coal as the main form of fuel. Sooner steam engines were replaced by internal combustion engines, and crude oil gained the status of the most vital fuel among all energy sources. Billions of dollars started flowing in projects worldwide to discover the next big reserves.

Crude oil is a naturally occurring yellow-to-black flammable liquid hydrocarbon substance found beneath the Earth’s surface. These liquid hydrocarbons are formed due to the constant accumulation of organic substances over millions of years in geological ‘kitchen’ in subsurface structures. The sediments are subjected to heat and pressure by overlying rocks and gradually convert the organic sediments into crude oil. The process is referred to as ‘cooking’ by petroleum geologists, and the type of cooking decides the final product, be it natural gas, crude oil or coal.

Crude oil has been the centre of geopolitics for many decades now. It is one of the most traded commodities around the world, but there are very few producers. Almost 40% of the global supply is produced by a handful of nations from the OPEC+ pack. The United States, Canada, China, and few African countries are the major producers outside OPEC+.

Crude oil prices are highly volatile, and trends could reverse overnight. Some of the major factors influencing the price of crude oil are:

  1. Demand and supply
  2. U.S stockpile data
  3. OPEC+ policies
  4. War and conflict in the Middle East or OPEC+ countries
  5. Geopolitics
  6. Policy shift of major oil-consuming countries
Code Company Price Chg %Chg High Low Volume Market Cap
88E 88 Energy Ltd 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.002 1068223 57.868 M
ADX Adx Energy Ltd 0.025 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.025 843378 14.922 M
AFA ASF Group Ltd 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.005 -- 3.962 M
ATS Australis Oil & Gas Ltd 0.009 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.009 -- 11.601 M
AXP AXP Energy Limited 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.002 -- 11.649 M
BAS Bass Strait Oil Co Ltd 0.054 0.000 0.000 0.056 0.054 299596 16.267 M
BHP BHP Group Limited 39.310 0.000 0.000 39.400 38.900 7054514 198,348.948 M
BLU Blue Energy Ltd 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.007 214000 12.957 M
BNL Blue Star Helium Ltd 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.004 487944 10.780 M
BPT Beach Energy Ltd 1.505 0.000 0.000 1.512 1.487 2681151 2,828.849 M
BRU Buru Energy Ltd 0.048 0.000 0.000 0.050 0.045 221983 38.971 M
BUY Bounty Oil and Gas NL 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.003 -- 4.683 M
CEL Challenger Gold Limited 0.050 0.000 0.000 0.051 0.049 466438 82.699 M
COE Cooper Energy Ltd -- -- -- -- -- -- 448.807 M
CVN Carnarvon Petroleum Ltd 0.125 0.000 0.000 0.127 0.120 2459313 232.582 M
DOW Downer Edi Ltd 5.490 0.000 0.000 5.500 5.410 624919 3,794.393 M
EEG Empire Energy Group Ltd 0.195 0.000 0.000 0.200 0.195 35032 203.460 M
EMP Emperor Energy Ltd 0.030 0.000 0.000 0.030 0.030 106586 21.313 M
EXR Elixir Petroleum Ltd 0.047 0.000 0.000 0.047 0.046 513676 57.447 M
FAR FAR Ltd 0.595 0.000 0.000 0.595 0.570 50672 50.825 M
FME Future Metals NL 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.014 0.014 -- 8.051 M
FZR Fitzroy River Corporation Ltd 0.125 0.000 0.000 0.125 0.125 -- 13.494 M
GGE Grand Gulf Energy Ltd 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.002 500000 4.901 M
GGX Gas2grid Ltd 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 -- 4.089 M
GLL Galilee Energy Ltd 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.013 0.013 163630 7.244 M
GRV Greenvale Energy Ltd 0.031 0.000 0.000 0.031 0.031 -- 15.093 M
HCD Hydrocarbon Dynamics Ltd 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.002 -- 1.856 M
HHR Hartshead Resources NL 0.006 -0.001 -7.692 0.007 0.006 983054 19.661 M
HZN Horizon Oil Ltd 0.200 0.000 0.000 0.205 0.200 613865 325.060 M
ICN Icon Energy Ltd 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.006 -- 4.608 M
JPR Jupiter Energy Ltd 0.030 0.000 0.000 0.030 0.030 -- 38.262 M
KAR Karoon Energy Ltd 1.400 0.000 0.000 1.410 1.380 4069563 1,044.322 M
KEY Key Petroleum Ltd 0.050 0.000 0.000 0.050 0.050 -- 1.259 M
LIO Lion Energy Ltd 0.017 0.000 0.000 0.017 0.016 49389 7.687 M
LKO Lakes Oil NL 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 -- 0.059 M
MAY Melbana Energy Ltd 0.027 0.000 0.000 0.027 0.026 1871036 90.995 M
MEC Morphic Ethical Equities Fund Ltd 1.065 0.000 0.000 1.075 1.060 135010 38.484 M
MEL Metgasco 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.004 -- 5.830 M
ODY Odyssey Energy Ltd 0.018 0.000 0.000 0.018 0.018 20000 17.977 M
OEL Otto Energy Ltd 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.011 202181 52.745 M
ORG Origin Energy Ltd 11.360 0.000 0.000 11.460 11.270 2606652 19,501.529 M
PCL Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.016 0.015 5749090 122.049 M
PH2 Pure Hydrogen Corporation Ltd 0.099 0.000 0.000 0.100 0.099 226549 37.082 M
PRM Prominence Energy NL 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.004 4500 1.557 M
PVE PO Valley Energy Ltd 0.040 -0.001 -2.439 0.040 0.040 50000 47.517 M
QEM QEM Ltd 0.069 0.000 0.000 0.070 0.070 45212 13.168 M
ROG Red Sky Energy Ltd 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.006 6408908 37.956 M
SHE Stonehorse Energy Ltd 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.007 -- 4.791 M
STO Santos Ltd 7.120 0.000 0.000 7.140 7.070 7366678 21,857.493 M
STX Strike Energy Ltd 0.235 0.000 0.000 0.240 0.230 2786238 688.056 M
TDO 3D Energi Limited 0.089 0.000 0.000 0.093 0.086 35801 30.346 M
TEG Triangle Energy Global Ltd 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.005 559875 10.446 M
TMK TMK Energy Ltd 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.002 32326756 18.651 M
TOU Tlou Energy Ltd 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.015 137214 19.479 M
VEA Viva Energy Group Ltd 2.730 0.000 0.000 2.740 2.700 1844997 4,034.869 M
VEN Vintage Energy Ltd 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.005 399999 8.348 M
WEL Winchester Energy Ltd 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.002 -- 2.726 M
* Data powered by EODHD®. Data delayed 20 minutes unless otherwise indicated.

Frequently Asked Questions

Pricing of crude oil depends on several factors, including demand, supply and quality of crude oil. Two of the most important quality parameters of crude oil are its specific gravity and sulphur content. Specific gravity is relative density with respect to water. Low density and low-sulphur content crude oil fetches higher prices in the market. Higher sulphur content increases the risk of corrosion of the piping and equipment through which it is passed during the refining process.

Brent and WTI crude oil are used as benchmarks to rate the quality of crude oil produced from other countries or regions and are priced accordingly. Brent and WTI crude oil have a sulphur content of less than 0.5% and API (American Petroleum Institute) gravity of less than 40.

API Gravity = 141.5/ (S.G at 600)– 131.5

S.G is the specific gravity of crude oil

The oil produced in any region is priced according to its API gravity and sulphur content with respect to benchmark crude oil.

Oil prices are driven by the demand and supply variables in the market. Traders go for future contracts to hedge their crude oil purchases/investments. Oil futures are derivative instruments that can be traded on exchanges and are often used by traders and oil companies to keep them safe from a sudden spike in prices.

Oil futures are like any other futures contract, traders agree to take the delivery of crude oil on a fixed date in exchange for a set contract price. The positions could be sold out at any time before the expiry date of the contract. If it is not squared off, then the buyer of the contract has to take the delivery of crude oil.

Crude oil is traded in physical quantities in the ‘spot market’ in near-term delivery contracts. The prices in the spot market are highly volatile as they are traded for a short term. In the spot market, mostly refiners and traders who deal in crude oil trade as they can take the physical delivery.

The payment terms and prices depend on the factors such as currency and relationships between countries. The countries which are in good books fetch favourable prices of their crude oil than the countries whose assets are under the control of extremists.

1. Paint industry – petroleum and its derivatives are used as raw materials for the industry.

2. Tyres - petroleum and its derivatives are used as raw materials in the manufacturing of tyres.

3. Aviation industry – Costlier crude oil will lead to price rise in jet fuels.

4. Auto – Higher fuel prices may negatively impact the sales.

5. Cement industry- Uses petroleum products in very little quantity, however, the cost of shipping the final products is heavily influenced by the crude oil prices.

The United States of America was the largest crude oil producer in the year 2020. The USA produced 17.62 million barrels of crude oil every day on an average in the year 2020. Russia secured the second position with 10.6 million barrels/ day followed by Saudi Arabia with 9.2 million barrels/day. However, when it comes to reserves, Venezuela holds the worlds’ largest known reserve, estimated at around 3 billion barrels of crude oil. This is around 18% of the total world’s reserve.

Historical Graph


Chart by TradingView
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